Could this be combined with some other number system? Certainly. However, there's a slight caveat - we can't really decide which system to use on the basis of which number is being marked (since that gets a bit circular and also undoes the effect entirely), deciding it based on gender also seems to undo the effect (or at least, one gender then has to have some kind of subclass system).
However, we could have some case marking follow an inverse number system. One case that might work very well for that could be the instrumental, for instance, and another imaginably good case for it could maybe be the absolutive.
So:
Another possibility would be to have the inverse system apply to definite forms, or to have definite articles' congruence go by an inverse system (but not the nouns themselves).
singular dual plural abs I - -s -s II -s - -s III -s -s - mass -s N/A N/A erg I -in -il -il II -in -ir -il III -in -ir -il mass -i(n) N/A N/A dat I -ek -wel -wel II -ek -wer -wel III -ek -wer -wel mass -ek N/A N/A loc I -ku -kul -kul II -ku -kur -kul III -ku -kur -kul mass -kul
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