- First person
- Second person interrogatives
- Reported speech
Let's consider what kinds of verbs this might conflate:
dive vs. be submergedNow, this isn't as much a strictly grammatical idea, but I've never said this blog is only about grammar (though the reader would be forgiven for thinking so). This idea is more about the structure of the vocabulary. It's about structuring the vocabulary in such a way that words whose main semantic difference is one of volition, and only distinguishing this meaning by any marking in a limited set of contexts. However, this also permits - nay, even demands - marking the distinction in contexts where we wouldn't. Verbs like
bathe vs. be wet
fall asleep vs. faint
etc
thinketc.
say
eat
wake up
read
ANADEW, I'm pretty sure this is a description of active-stative languages.
ReplyDeletenope. active/stative restricts this to intransitive verbs, whereas the case marking on transitive verbs does not distinguish volition. here, volition is marked on transitive verbs *as well*, and the distinguishing factor is person of subjects vs. whether the utterance is a basic utterance, a question or reported speech. quite a difference, wouldn't you say?
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