Wednesday, November 13, 2013

The isolating language, post #3:

I guess it is time to attempt some kind of phonology - and violate the guiding principle of avoiding phonologies here. Writing this post has felt quite unappealing, as I've just abhorred the idea of having a phonology here. It's necessary though, for the further development of the language. Just think of it as me writing this post so I can write future posts.

Stops:
The main distinctions are



BilabialLab-dntDentalAlveolarPalatalVelarUvularGlottal
Stopsph p' b
- - ðth t'ch c' ɟkk' qh q
Fricative     ðs zç ʝx hRx h
Lateral glidelλ
Trills and glideswrjR
Nasalm
nɲ̟ŋ

Historically, /g/ has become dž in most contexts, and h in some. /x/ and /h/ are only marginally distinct, as are /c/ and /j/. /w/ mostly appears in complementary distribution with /b/. /d/ is now /ð/, and strictly speaking a fricative, but patterns more like a stop. The uvular trill/fricative patterns like both trills and fricatives.

The stops also sometimes appear allophonically as affricates, e.g. syllable-finally after closed vowels or r.

The syllable structure is CCVCC the main restrictions being:

  • no two homorganic stops in a sequence except over a syllable boundary
  • no uvular and velar stops in a sequence except over a syllable boundary
  • the syllable coda has quite a few restrictions on it, unlike the syllable onset

Vowels:

iu
eə

ɛo
ɑ

In stressed, open syllables, these tend to diphthongize: /i/ tends towards [ij], /u/ towards [uw], /e/ towards [ei], /ə/ towards [eə], /ɛ/ towards [ɛa], /o/ towards [oi] and /ɑ/ towards [ou].

Basically, an isolating language is boring in the way that you do not get any morphophonology to work with. One can still create some interesting things over word boundaries - certain sounds get deleted in the presence or absence of other sounds, mutations, assimilation, etc. I think stress shifts might also be caused by stressed syllables getting too close. So that should basically provide sufficient pseudomorphophonology for there to be some interesting stuff.

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