Sunday, December 7, 2014

My Linguistics Toy Model: A Short Introduction

Science is mostly about constructing models of phenomena. Linguistics too does this, and with some success - the historical sound chance model has been very powerful, and the Hittite laryngeals are maybe the greatest vindication of its usefulness ever.

However, it is easy to lose sight of the fact that what linguistics presents is a model - a map. Map vs. territory is an important thing to keep in mind. Some hobbyist linguists with a background in conlanging sometimes forget about this dichotomy.

The model I am about to present probably is not all that useful. It is, however, an attempt at highlighting what linguistic models leave out. It is also an attempt at modelling language using a very powerful tool from mathematics - probabilities. We will find certain rather powerful things about distributions in general, and we may possible learn something about language just from observing things about probabilities.

There are a few things I wish to draw attention to, and which I will try to provide 'uselessly convoluted' methods to model in general, then try to see what results we can obtain by reducing the convolution. The things I mainly want to draw attention to are:

  • idiolectal variation
  • linguistic parsing as something that often is haphazard and somewhat random, affected by associations the lexemes and phrases trigger
  • how associations work, and how important they are as a complement to the more regular kind of 'meaning' we tend to think of when thinking of words
  • the implications of the brain being a neural network, especially with regards to the previous point
  • language as being a complex system of which its participants only have a partial copy in their mind
Some of these might be quite obvious, but sometimes when discussing language, we still fail to acknowledge these issues. So, a greater description might be justified.

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